Czech Grammar

The Czech grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Czech and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:

And: a	Under: pod
Before: před	After: po
Inside: uvnitř	Outside: mimo
With: s	But: ale
For: pro	From: od, z
To: na	In: v

Questions and Adverbs

To ask questions, use the following:

What?: Co?	Who?: Kdo?
How?: Jak (na to)?	Why?: Proč?
Where?: Kde?

Some of the most important time adverbs:

Never: nikdy	Rarely: zřídka
Sometimes: někdy	Usually: obvykle
Always: vždy	Very: velmi

Most commonly used pronouns in Czech:

I: Já	You: ty, vy
He: on	She: ona
We: my	They: oni, ony

To express the possession of something [possessive form]:

My: můj, moje	Your: tvůj, tvoje, vaše, váš
His: jeho	Her: její
Our: náš	Their: jejich

Grammar in a sentence

Some random verbs to show how it's being used:

I speak English: Mluvím anglicky

You speak French: Mluvíte francouzsky

He speaks German: Hovoří německy

She speaks Italian: Mluví italsky

I visited France: Navštívil jsem Francii

I will drink milk: Budu pít mléko

Some extra grammatical structures:

I understand you: Já vám rozumím

I don't understand you: Já vám nerozumím

I don't speak French: Neumím francouzsky

This is my house: To je můj dům

That restaurant is far: Tato restaurace je daleko

No problem: není problém

The above Czech grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Czech vocabulary to obtain some popular Czech phrases.