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Esperanto Vocabulary
The Esperanto vocabulary is the backbone for learning. Below we picked 70% of the most commonly used words. Therefore memorizing them will give you a 70% boost in the language. This is the smarter way of online learning. Learn only what you need. We start with commonly used numbers.
| One: unu | Two: du | Three: tri |
| Four: kvar | Five: kvin | Six: ses |
| Seven: sep | Eight: ok | Nine: naŭ |
| Ten: dek | First: unua | Second: dua |
Time Expressions
Days of the week and time expressions:
| Monday: lundo | Tuesday: mardo | Wednesday: merkredo |
| Thursday: ĵaŭdo | Friday: vendredo | Saturday: sabato |
| Sunday: dimanĉo | Now: nun | Yesterday: hieraŭ |
| Today: hodiaŭ | Tonight: ĉi-nokte | Tomorrow: morgaŭ |
Most popular fruits and vegetables:
| Fruits: fruktoj | Apples: pomoj |
| Bananas: bananoj | Tomatoes: tomatoj |
| Potatoes: terpomoj | Onions: cepoj |
| Red: ruĝa | Green: verda | Blue: blua |
| White: blanka | Black: nigra | Grey: griza |
Some words related to food:
| Breakfast: matenmanĝo | Lunch: lunĉo |
| Dinner: ĉefmanĝo | Milk: lakto |
| Coffee: kafo | Bread: pano |
Weather terms and sensations:
| Sunny: sun(plen)a | Windy: venta | Rainy: pluva |
| Snowy: neĝa | Cold: malvarma | Hot: varma |
Words related to family and relatives:
| Boy: knabo | Girl: knabino |
| Son: filo | Daughter: filino |
| Brother: frato | Sister: fratino |
| Man: viro | Woman: virino |
| Father: patro | Mother: patrino |
| Grandfather: avo | Grandmother: avino |
Locations in the house which are talked about more during the day:
| House: domo | Toilet: tualeto | Room: ĉambro |
| Bedroom: dormoĉambro | Kitchen: kuirejo | Table: tablo |
Animals and pets popular to everyone:
| Cat: kato | Dog: hundo | Mouse: muso |
| Bird: birdo | Cow: bovino | Horse: ĉevalo |
The clothes most worn by most people:
| Socks: ŝtrumpetoj | Shoes: ŝuoj | Trousers: pantalono |
| Shirt: ĉemizo | Sweater: ĵerzo | Coat: mantelo |
Most popular languages in the world:
| English: angla | French: franca | German: germana |
| Spanish: hispana | Italian: itala | Portuguese: portugala |
| Greek: greka | Russian: rusa | Arabic: araba |
| Hindi: hindia | Chinese: ĉina | Japanese: japana |
Travel Vocabulary
Most popular terms when traveling:
| Taxi: taksio | Bus: aŭtobuso |
| Hotel: hotelo | Reservation: rezervaĵo |
| Airport: flughaveno | Passport: pasporto |
Words you can use in class or talking about school:
| Student: studento | Teacher: instruistino | Pen: plumo |
| Books: libroj | Page: paĝo | Dictionary: vortaro |
Body parts which are talked about more often:
| Hand: mano | Feet: futoj | Hair: haro |
| Eye: okulo | Mouth: buŝo | Nose: nazo |
Emergency vocabulary to ask for help or offer help when needed:
| Ambulance: ambulanco | Doctor: kuracistino |
| Hospital: hospitalo | Pharmacy: apoteko |
| Police: polico | Stomach Ache: stomaka doloro |
As you can see, this Esperanto vocabulary is something you will need every day. You can use our Vocabulary Trainer to help you memorize these words.
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Did you know? People use only a small amount of their vocabulary on a daily basis. The rest of the words are either unused or not used often. |