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Kazakh Grammar
The Kazakh grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Kazakh and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:
| And: және | Under: төменде |
| Before: дейін | After: кейін |
| Inside: ішінде | Outside: сыртында |
| With: бірге | But: бірақ |
| For: үшін | From: |
| To: | In: |
Questions and Adverbs
To ask questions, use the following:
| What?: не? | Who?: кім? |
| How?: қалай? | Why?: неге? |
| Where?: қайда? |
Some of the most important time adverbs:
| Never: ешқашан | Rarely: сирек |
| Sometimes: кейде | Usually: әдетте |
| Always: әрқашан | Very: өте |
Most commonly used pronouns in Kazakh:
| I: мен | You: сен |
| He: ол | She: ол |
| We: біз | They: олар |
To express the possession of something [possessive form]:
| My: менің | Your: сенің |
| His: оның | Her: оның |
| Our: біздің | Their: олардың |
Grammar in a sentence
Some random verbs to show how it's being used:
| I speak English: мен ағылшынша сөйлеймін |
| You speak French: сіз французша сөйлейсіз |
| He speaks German: ол немісше сөйлейді |
| She speaks Italian: ол итальянша сөйлейді |
| I visited France: мен Францияға бардым |
| I will drink milk: мен сүт ішемін |
Some extra grammatical structures:
| I understand you: мен сізді түсіндім |
| I don't understand you: мен сізді түсінбедім |
| I don't speak French: мен французша сөйлемеймін |
| This is my house: бұл менің үйім |
| That restaurant is far: ол ресторан алыс |
| No problem: |
The above Kazakh grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Kazakh vocabulary to obtain some popular Kazakh phrases.
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Did you know? Grammar can help you increase your vocabulary dramatically. Grammar is like a tool which helps you manipulate words in a sentence by changing the shape and location of a word to create something new out of the old one. |