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Uyghur Grammar

The Uyghur grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Uyghur and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:

And: ۋە  [we] Under: ئاستىدا  [astida]
Before: بۇرۇن  [burun] After: كېيىن  [këyin]
Inside: ئىچىدە  [ichide] Outside: تېشىدا  [tëshida]
With: لىق\لىك ،بىلەن  […/liq/lik ,bilen] But: ئەمما  [emma]
For: ئۈچۈن  [üchün] From: دىن\تىن  [...din/tin]
To: غا\قا\گە\كە  […gha/qa/ge/ke] In: دا\تە   [da/te ]

Questions and Adverbs

To ask questions, use the following:

What?: نېمە؟  [nëme?] Who?: كىم؟  [kim?]
How?: قانداق؟  [qandaq?] Why?: نېمە ئۈچۈن؟  [nëme üchün?]
Where?: نەدە؟  [nede?]

Some of the most important time adverbs:

Never: ئەسلا  [esla] Rarely: كەمدىن كەم،ئاندا ساندا  [kemdin kem,anda sanda]
Sometimes: بەزىدە  [bezide] Usually: ئادەتتە  [adette]
Always: ھەر دائىم  [her daim] Very: بەك،ئىنتايىن  [bek,intayin]

Most commonly used pronouns in Uyghur:

I: مەن  [men] You: سىز،سەن  [siz,sen]
He: ئۇ  [u] She: ئۇ  [u]
We: بىز  [biz] They: ئۇلار  [ular]

To express the possession of something [possessive form]:

My: مېنىڭ  [mëning] Your: سىزنىڭ  [sizning]
His: ئۇنىڭ  [uning] Her: ئۇنىڭ  [uning]
Our: بىزنىڭ  [bizning] Their: ئۇلارنىڭ  [ularning]

Grammar in a sentence

Some random verbs to show how it's being used:

I speak English: مەن ئېنگلىزچە سۆزلەيمەن  [men Ën'glizche sözleymen]
You speak French: سىز فرانسۇزچە سۆزلەيسىز  [siz Fransuzche sözleysiz]
He speaks German: ئۇ نېمىىسچە سۆزلەيدۇ  [u Nëmische sözleydu]
She speaks Italian: ئۇ ئىتالىيانچە سۆزلەيدۇ  [u Italiyanche sözleydu]
I visited France: مەن فرانسىينى زىيارەت قىلدىم  [men Fransiyni ziyaret qildim]
I will drink milk: مەن سۈت ئىچىمەن  [men süt ichimen]

Some extra grammatical structures:

I understand you: مەن سىنى چۈشىنىمەن  [men sini chüshinimen]
I don't understand you: مەن چۈشەنمىدىم  [men chüshenmidim]
I don't speak French: مەن فرانسۇزچە سۆزلىيەلمەيمەن  [men Fransuzche sözliyelmeymen]
This is my house: بۇ مېنىڭ ئۆيۈم  [bu mëning öyüm]
That restaurant is far: ئۇ تاماقخانا يېراق  [u tamaqxana yëraq]
No problem: چاتاق يوق  [chataq yoq]

The above Uyghur grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Uyghur vocabulary to obtain some popular Uyghur phrases.


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Did you know? Grammar can help you increase your vocabulary dramatically. Grammar is like a tool which helps you manipulate words in a sentence by changing the shape and location of a word to create something new out of the old one.


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