Bulgarian Grammar

The Bulgarian grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Bulgarian and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:

And:   []	Under: под  [pod]
Before: преди  [pryedi]	After: след  [slyed]
Inside: вътре  [vʲtrye]	Outside: извън  [izvʲn]
With: с  [s]	But: но  [no]
For: за  [za]	From: от  [ot]
To: за  [za]	In: в  [v]

Questions and Adverbs

To ask questions, use the following:

What?: какво?  [kakvo?]	Who?: кой?  [koy?]
How?: как?  [kak?]	Why?: защо?  [zashto?]
Where?: къде?  [kʲdye?]

Some of the most important time adverbs:

Never: никога  [nikogua]	Rarely: рядко  [ryadko]
Sometimes: понякога  [ponyakogua]	Usually: обикновено  [obiknovyeno]
Always: винаги  [vinagui]	Very: много  [mnoguo]

Most commonly used pronouns in Bulgarian:

I: Аз  [Az]	You: ти  [ti]
He: той  [toy]	She: тя  [tya]
We: ние  [niye]	They: те  [tye]

To express the possession of something [possessive form]:

My: мой  [moy]	Your: твой  [tvoy]
His: негов  [nyeguov]	Her: нейн  [nyeyn]
Our: наш  [nash]	Their: техен  [tyekhyen]

Grammar in a sentence

Some random verbs to show how it's being used:

I speak English: Аз говоря английски  [Az guovorya anguliyski]

You speak French: ти говориш френски  [ti guovorish fryenski]

He speaks German: той говори немски  [toy guovori nyemski]

She speaks Italian: тя говори италиански  [tya guovori italianski]

I visited France: Аз посетих Франция  [Az posyetikh Frantziya]

I will drink milk: Аз ще пия мляко  [Az shtye piya mlyako]

Some extra grammatical structures:

I understand you: Ви разбирам  [Vi razbiram]

I don't understand you: Не ви разбирам  [Nye vi razbiram]

I don't speak French: Аз не говоря френски  [Az nye guovorya fryenski]

This is my house: Това е моят дом  [Tova ye moyat dom]

That restaurant is far: онзи ресторант е далеч  [onzi ryestorant ye dalyech]

No problem: няма проблем  [nyama problyem]

The above Bulgarian grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Bulgarian vocabulary to obtain some popular Bulgarian phrases.