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The Turkish grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Turkish and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:
And: ve ![]() |
Under: altında ![]() |
Before: önce, önünde ![]() |
After: sonra ![]() |
Inside: içinde ![]() |
Outside: dışında, dışarısında ![]() |
With: ile ![]() |
But: ama ![]() |
For: için ![]() |
From: itibaren ![]() |
To: ... (y)a ![]() |
In: içinde ![]() |
To ask questions, use the following:
What?: ne? ![]() |
Who?: kim? ![]() |
How?: nasıl? ![]() |
Why?: neden? ![]() |
Where?: nerede? nereye? nereden? neresi? ![]() |
Some of the most important time adverbs:
Never: asla ![]() |
Rarely: nadiren ![]() |
Sometimes: bazen ![]() |
Usually: genellikle ![]() |
Always: her zaman ![]() |
Very: çok ![]() |
Most commonly used pronouns in Turkish:
I: ben ![]() |
You: sen, siz ![]() |
He: o ![]() |
She: o ![]() |
We: biz ![]() |
They: onlar ![]() |
To express the possession of something [possessive form]:
My: benim ![]() |
Your: senin ![]() |
His: onun ![]() |
Her: onun ![]() |
Our: bizim ![]() |
Their: onların ![]() |
Some random verbs to show how it's being used:
Some extra grammatical structures:
The above Turkish grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Turkish vocabulary to obtain some popular Turkish phrases.
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Did you know? Grammar can help you increase your vocabulary dramatically. Grammar is like a tool which helps you manipulate words in a sentence by changing the shape and location of a word to create something new out of the old one. |